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Saturday, April 2, 2011

How to build your own laptop

Posted on 9:49 AM by Unknown
Ever wanted to build your own laptop?  What about mod'ing your existing laptop?  These are the kinds of questions that keep me up at night (among others.)  I did a little checking this morning, and with minimal effort I found some really fascinating stuff.  I probably have some advantage based on the fact that I've done my share of maintenance on various laptops, but I think that almost anyone could reasonably do this...

So, what do you need?  I'll do a run-down on the "major components", but I'm really only going to spend much time on the ones that are more difficult to find.

Core components:
  1. Base-kit -- this is, by-far, the hardest piece to find in all of this, and certainly the most critical.  These will typically include the mother board, power-supply, battery, display, keyboard and pointer, as well as all the chassis plastics. This is going to predicate most of your selections below.
  2. Video card -- incidentally, nVidia and Radeon both make some fairly glorious mobile graphics processors.  As such, these are pretty-easy to find on-line.
  3. Hard disk -- your disk space.  Duh!
  4. cd/dvd/bluray drive -- one beauty of building your own is that you don't even have to if you're hard-core, you may not even need such a thing (or you may want to use an external drive), but these are not difficult to find either.
  5. Wireless card -- sometimes these are integrated into the mother board, but a lot of times its a module you have to add.  These are fairly trivial to find on-line.
  6. CPU -- the base-kit is going to predicate which CPU form-factor you can support, but these are easy enough to find on-line.
  7. Memory -- the base-kit, again, is going to predicate type and quantity.
So, lets talk about the base-kit, because there's a lot of variation with these.  While there are some really crap chassis out there, I don't think that's a governing feature; for the most part, your base-kit is getting you two big things: the motherboard and the display.

The display is fairly straight-forward: you want to get the highest resolution display you can, in the size you want.  Unfortunately you need a magic decoder-ring to understand the display-names and how they relate to features and resolution.  There is a Wikipedia page that decodes these code-names and translates them to features.  Since this is bundled in the base-kit, I'd settle on a lesser display if I got a mother board with all the features I wanted.

The motherboard is the pre-eminent component that governs all other aspects of your build.  I'll go so far as to say that the number-one requirement for any mother board is that it support an independent video card... this ensures that you'll not get a crap graphics solution.  Everything else, for the most part, is a balancing act.  You want to get a mother board that support your CPU of choice, as well as the amount of memory you want/need.  After that, all other features come in to play, such as its expansion slots, card-slots, etc.  For my money, the big-three are maximum CPU support, quantity of memory, and support for an independent video card. 

There are some big players in the base-kit market, most notably MSI.  There are some others that provide good info too, such as Directron, but I didn't look at any of the primary suppliers from China, India or Taiwan, so I know there are a LOT more out there. 

Simply put, I think you'll find its not too difficult to scrounge-up the parts, so why not build your own laptop?  I'll tell you why: warranty.  While the majority of your components will come with a 90-day or 1-year warranty, you won't get any sort of extended or 3-year warranty, and as someone who's had four laptops in the last three years, I can tell you that an extended warranty is a good idea if you do a lot of mobile computing -- for me, I've gone through so many laptops because I carry it with me all the time and routinely work at between two and four sites each day -- including putting my laptop in my backpack, putting it in my car, etc... my laptops get a LOT of wear and tear, probably more than the average user.

Anywho, hopefully this is some help.
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